
Yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) are genetically engineered chromosomes derived from the DNA of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is then ligated into a bacterial plasmid. By inserting large fragments of DNA, from 100–1000 kb, the inserted sequences can be cloned and physically mapped using a process called chromosome walking. This i...
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast_artificial_chromosome

(from the article `recombinant DNA technology`) ...inserts) or lambda phage alone. Bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) are vectors based on F-factor (fertility factor) plasmids of E. coli and ...
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http://www.britannica.com/eb/a-z/y/6

<molecular biology> A vector system that allows extremely large segments of DNA to be cloned. ... Useful in chromosome mapping, contiguous yeast artificial chromosomes covering the whole Drosophila genome and certain human chromosomes are available. ... Acronym: YAC ... (15 Nov 1997) ...
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A vector system that allows extremely large segments of DNA to be cloned. Useful in chromosome mapping; contiguous YACs covering the whole Drosophila genome and certain human chromosomes are available.
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Fragment of DNA from the human genome inserted into a yeast cell. The yeast replicates the fragment along with its own DNA. In this way the fragments are copied to be preserved in a gene library. YACs are characteristically between 250,000 and 1 million base pairs in length. A cosmid works in the same way
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https://www.encyclo.co.uk/local/21221
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